‘Gastroesophageal reflux’

Information campaign on infant gastroesophageal reflux

Friday, February 19th, 2010

It has launched an information campaign on infant gastroesophageal reflux, a problem facing up to 12% of children under 11 years. Gastroesophageal reflux in children is therefore a common problem in children and starts at a very early age, the incidence and degree of involvement varies depending on the age of the children.

In theory, gastroesophageal reflux decreases with age, but those who suffer from the older, the greater the complications in children under 18 months the prognosis is good, in children over 4 years (30% of children) suffer the symptoms and the problem has not abated, of which up to 10% resulting in severe complications.

As we know, gastroesophageal reflux is the result of an improper shutdown of the lower esophageal sphincter, ie the end that connects the esophagus and stomach, causing the passage of gastric or duodenal contents, into the esophagus involuntarily. The consequences are different problems, heartburn and regurgitation, discomfort and should be treated as heartburn or a burning sensation and pain that occurs in the esophagus resulting from regurgitation of gastric acid, would result in different lesions, esophagitis, irritation or inflammation of the stomach and of course, the worsening quality of life of those suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. (more…)

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Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

infantGastroesophageal reflux in children is a problem that affects up to 12% of children under 11 years of age, which causes these children suffer from heartburn or regurgitation after lunch or dinner. Gastroesophageal reflux is suffered by children and adults, occurs as a result of improper shutdown of the lower esophageal sphincter, ie the end that connects the esophagus and stomach.

As they are not properly closed this valve, the gastric acid has a pH that causes burning in the pit of the stomach when gastric contents beyond the lower esophageal sphincter reaching the throat or mouth, we then talking about heartburn, feeling of burning or pain produced in the esophagus resulting from regurgitation of gastric acid.

Federico Arguelles, the head of the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University Hospital Virgen Macarena in Seville, talks about this problem and indicates that at this type of discomfort is necessary to go to the specialist to prevent the child finishes developing reflux disease gastroesophageal, also called GERD. Heartburn can lead to injury of the esophagus or esophagitis, an inflammation or irritation of the esophagus that lessens the quality of life of the sufferer. (more…)

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How are anxiety disorders caused by gastroesophageal reflux

Friday, February 12th, 2010

anxiety

Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms may be so clear that no study necessary.

If the doctor has doubts or are bothersome symptoms, there will be a gastroscopy. During the same can be confirmed or ruled out esophagitis, hiatal hernia, peptic ulcer and other conditions.

Another diagnostic test is the pH-monitoring, which measures the acidity in the lower esophagus during a period of 24 hours. This gives some idea of the frequency and duration of reflux episodes, since it is normal that the acidity of the esophagus is different from your stomach and yet in patients with reflux, to make this test is usually found greater acidity installment due in the lower esophagus.

Finally, it is possible to measure pressures within the esophagus using a technique called esophageal manometry. Usually not used except in case there are complications. With this measure the closure pressure lower esophagus, which is decreased in the case of reflux? (more…)

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Health effect of gastroesophageal reflux

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

stenosis

How health effect gastroesophageal reflux?

Gastroesophageal reflux is an unpleasant condition that can greatly impair quality of life. Many people feel so because of symptoms caused by this disease.

Prolonged exposure to acid causes the esophagus esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).

In the long term esophagitis may form scar tissue and complicated by the appearance of a stenosis or narrowing of the affected area of esophagus. This can be difficult, even impossible, swallowing (swallowing). This severe condition requires urgent evaluation and treatment. Fortunately, it is a relatively rare complication.

Reflux can cause ulcers in the esophagus appear that may bleed, and cause iron losses that lead to chronic anemia blood loss. (more…)

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Gastroesophageal Reflux

What is gastroesophageal reflux?

Gastroesophageal reflux is a disorder in which the lower esophageal sphincter (muscular ring located in the lower esophagus) is abnormally relaxed and allows the acidic stomach contents flow back (ascend) into the esophagus. It can also cause heartburn.

Gastroesophageal reflux is a common condition. It is the most common cause of dyspepsia (digestive disorder).

What is esophagitis?

Esophagitis is an inflammation of the mucosa (inner lining) of the esophagus. It is caused by repeated episodes of gastroesophageal reflux. (more…)

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Natural Treatment for Acid Reflux

Friday, February 5th, 2010

sodium bicarbonateThe heartburn is the common name of the disorder known in the field of medicine as gastroesophageal reflux or acid reflux.

Symptoms usually occur shortly after eating and you feel that the food or liquid returns you to the mouth or throat, and feel a sour taste, bitter, that burns you.

Generally, the reflux is not dangerous. It is a fairly common condition and it is estimated that 10 percent of the population suffers intermittently.

However, in a certain number of cases, long-term reflux causes complications such as esophagitis. Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus, and it can cause severe pain, ulcers and bleeding. (more…)

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Gastroesophageal Reflux

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Gastroesophageal RefluxGastroesophageal reflux or heartburn, also commonly known as heartburn is a problem that few people are saved, since most suffer at least once during life and all ages, as it is very frequent also in infants.

It consists of the involuntary return and frequent food and acid content into the esophagus and causes pain, burning, malaise and repeatedly chest pain that spreads to the neck throat and sometimes even in the face.

This problem is caused by various causes, among which are:

- Inadequate function of the esophagus in the part that connects to the stomach.
- In the presence of a hiatal hernia, i.e. a part stomach enters the esophagus above the diaphragm.
- It is also caused by the increased volume of gastric contents due to overfeeding in quantity.
- By eating certain foods, irritating, greasy or spicy.
- For the delayed passage of stomach contents into the intestine.
- For increased production of gastric juice (hydrochloric acid).
- The presence of gastric ulcers. (more…)

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Prevention and Treatment of Acid Reflux

Monday, February 1st, 2010

gastroesophageal

After dinner many people, regardless of age, they feel heartburn or difficulty swallowing, this is known as gastroesophageal reflux or acid reflux is caused by stomach acid moving in the opposite direction into the esophagus what happens in the body is inside the esophageal sphincter, which normally maintains an internal pressure and that is the union of the stomach to the esophagus, opens at the wrong time or does not close properly.

There are several medical reasons that may cause this problem, in some cases may be due to a hiatal hernia is a hole in the diaphragm (the muscle between the abdomen and chest), or even if they ate too much and the stomach is distended. Some foods that may worsen the problem is for example the spices, tomato sauce, onion, garlic, chocolate, citrus fruits, soft drinks. Other causes include chronic cough, laryngitis, the use of certain drugs, snuff, alcohol, and much more. (more…)

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Acid Reflux Treatment

Friday, January 29th, 2010

acid reflux

Definition
Gastroesophageal reflux is the passage of gastric contents into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. The refluxed material can be contained in the stomach or intestine. Regurgitation is the ascent to the mouth or pharynx of material from the stomach or esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux can be asymptomatic, causing no injuries on anyone.

Stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus causing mucosal damage Fig.2-normal gastroesophageal sphincter (contracted) by preventing the output of stomach acid.

Treatment
* Changes in lifestyle, diet and weight reduction, if overweight.
* Raise the head of the bed 3 to 8 cm.
* Dining or drinking any food 3 to 4 hours before bedtime or lying down.
* Avoid certain foods that relax the lower esophageal sphincter, caffeine, alcohol, snuff, spices, mint, chocolate.

(more…)

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