Acid reflux is a condition normally associated with adults. Unfortunately, many children also suffer the effects of acid reflux.
This desease, also known as gastro-esophageal reflux, occurs when stomach contents of churn and rise up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach to the mouth. A muscle between the esophagus and stomach, called the lower esophageal sphincter, is responsible for keeping the stomach closed until food is ingested. The lower esophageal sphincter then opens and allows food in the stomach before closing again. Although acid reflux can start in childhood, can carry more in early childhood.
Although fairly common in children, most people are unaware of its occurrence. In most cases, the process of gastro-esophageal reflux occurs quickly, the acid comes up into the esophagus and then quickly goes back into the stomach. In this case, the esophagus is not damaged. However, if stomach acid stays in the esophagus, damaging the lining of the esophagus. In some cases, the stomach contents rise up all the way into the mouth, only to be swallowed again. This process causes a series of symptoms such as chronic cough or a hoarse voice. More severe symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, wheezing, and chronic pneumonia. (more…)
