How health effect gastroesophageal reflux?
Gastroesophageal reflux is an unpleasant condition that can greatly impair quality of life. Many people feel so because of symptoms caused by this disease.
Prolonged exposure to acid causes the esophagus esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).
In the long term esophagitis may form scar tissue and complicated by the appearance of a stenosis or narrowing of the affected area of esophagus. This can be difficult, even impossible, swallowing (swallowing). This severe condition requires urgent evaluation and treatment. Fortunately, it is a relatively rare complication.
Reflux can cause ulcers in the esophagus appear that may bleed, and cause iron losses that lead to chronic anemia blood loss.
Why stomach acid up into the esophagus?
This occurs because the esophageal sphincter (muscular ring is in the bottom of the esophagus near the diaphragm) is defective. The sphincter is designed to prevent stomach contents flow back as it operates as a one-way valve.
If the sphincter does not function properly, stomach acid goes up into the esophagus. This tendency to reflux increases when the stomach contains food juices and plentiful, and when the pressure on the stomach is higher.
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Tags: Anemia, esophageal sphincter, Gastroesophageal reflux, Stomach acid, Symptoms, Treatment,
