Children and Acid Reflux

Posted by Gray Sahacrash | February 22nd, 2010 in children | No Comments »

childAcid reflux is a condition normally associated with adults. Unfortunately, many children also suffer the effects of acid reflux.

This desease, also known as gastro-esophageal reflux, occurs when stomach contents of churn and rise up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach to the mouth. A muscle between the esophagus and stomach, called the lower esophageal sphincter, is responsible for keeping the stomach closed until food is ingested. The lower esophageal sphincter then opens and allows food in the stomach before closing again. Although acid reflux can start in childhood, can carry more in early childhood.

Although fairly common in children, most people are unaware of its occurrence. In most cases, the process of gastro-esophageal reflux occurs quickly, the acid comes up into the esophagus and then quickly goes back into the stomach. In this case, the esophagus is not damaged. However, if stomach acid stays in the esophagus, damaging the lining of the esophagus. In some cases, the stomach contents rise up all the way into the mouth, only to be swallowed again. This process causes a series of symptoms such as chronic cough or a hoarse voice. More severe symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, wheezing, and chronic pneumonia.

Anyone who suspects that their child has acid reflux, where the children have seen by his pediatrician. After examining the child and the assessment of symptoms, the doctor may run tests to diagnose whether acid reflux is present. Often the physician to initiate treatment before the acid reflux test.

In one test, called a series of upper GI X-rays, X-ray of the child are taken after being given a glass of barium to drink. This assay is used successfully to locate hiatal hernias, blockages and other gastrointestinal problems.

Another test, which are considered more effective than X-ray, is the endoscopy. Normally, the child is sedated and put to sleep during the test. An endoscope, a thin, flexible plastic tube with a camera attached to the end, is then placed inside the throat. With the help of the endoscope, the doctor is able to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and a portion of the small intestine. Endoscopy also allows the physician to perform a biopsy and no pain.

However, another test, esophageal pH probe can also be used. This test involves using a great light, and ultra-thin stream of acid with a sensor tip and the insertion through the patient’s nose and lower esophagus. This method is used to detect and record the presence of gastric acid into the esophagus.

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