It ‘been shown that gastroesophageal reflux, whose causes are not well known, in some subjects is more serious because it is related to the presence of this pouch acid. The treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease is based on the use of drugs that block stomach acid production.

It is important, however, also pay attention to diet. It would be preferable to repeated small meals throughout the day and avoid large binges. Reflux sufferers should also avoid coffee, chocolate, alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, juices of citrus fruits and tomatoes, eating too much fat.

Other manifestations of this disease are: weight loss (because eating less), coughing after eating (well away reflux), hoarseness (acid burns in the throat), with a possible crisis of apnea cyanosis (the child has bluish lips), laryngospasm (i.e., the child has difficulty breathing. It may seem a fit of asthma, but it is not: it is due to the fact that the child can inhale the acid material, and so the lungs are trying to defend themselves ‘arrival of the foreign body), “asthma”, especially at night (that is, as explained earlier for the laryngospasm), frequent pneumonia (the material inhaled can cause pneumonia caused by ingestion, which recovers more slowly than a simple pneumonia. If the underlying disease left untreated, back even pneumonia).
In severe forms it can get anemia, the blood lost in stool and vomits.

From what we have to distinguish GERD?
These symptoms may be the expression of other diseases, it is necessary to distinguish it from others, which will obviously need a different approach from parents and the doctor:
1) malformation of digestive tract
2) Food intolerance
3) Intestinal infections
4) Metabolism (almost always hereditary diseases)
5) neurological diseases (e.g., head trauma, infections, medication that can affect the behavior of the child)
6) Respiratory diseases (e.g. asthma)

Consider the most frequent:
1) These malformations are present from birth, and the most common are: pyloric stenosis and intestinal malrotation.

The pylorus is a valve that is located upstream of the stomach, and in this condition appears to be thickened, up to completely close the passage of food into the duodenum: the top shows regurgitation, then when the muscle thickening is more evident , the valve closes completely, leading to the situation of “child eats and immediately vomits. So the difference with GERD is the evolution towards the constant vomiting after every meal. Occurs with an ‘ultrasound, and the solution is surgery.

Usually, the age at which a suspicion are the 2 months for this location -> regurgitation -> Vomiting -> vomiting projective -> stalled growth. Similar situation with malrotation, which always gives regurgitation and then vomiting. Occurs with ultrasound, barium enema, radiography of the small intestine.

2) Allergy to cow’s milk allergy is one of the 6 most important and frequent pediatric age. If the child is intolerant to cow’s milk proves regurgitated and vomiting, the body can not accept any food that is not able to tolerate. If you suspect this allergy, you must exclude food and move towards the various forms of infant formula, seeking those with less presence of cow’s milk protein. Best of all, and it is almost obvious, would be the milk

3) They come in effects such as GERD (i.e. regurgitation and vomiting), but have in addition a component diarrhea, often in addition to present with fever or fever, and the child is dehydrated, I am very easy to diagnose, so there is worry.

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Acid reflux disorder is a disease in the digestive tract that is caused primarily by a relaxed or weak lower esophageal sphincter, also known as SLE. SLE is a specialized muscular valve between the esophagus and stomach, allowing the entry of fluids and foods and ensures that, although digest, everything stays in the stomach. Thus, the factors that causes the LES to do otherwise, then the cause of harmful acid reflux digestive enzymes and bile in the esophagus causing irritation and even damage.

A lot of factors can cause the weakened or relaxed LES carry symptoms of acid reflux disorder. These various substances can be induced by the patient or the physiological condition of the body is present article focuses on the latter category.

Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

Even without the introduction of substances that can affect the functionality of the LES, the part can have digestive abnormalities that can lead to acid reflux disorder. There have been atypically SLE patients who have weak muscles, making it unfit to stop acid reflux occurs. Another anomaly patients diagnosed with LES relaxation is not associated with irregular when the right timing to open when food or liquid is swallowed.

Hiatal hernia

This is medical diagnosis when the patient is having a stomach that protrudes into the diaphragm upward. The protrusion may be exercised within the esophageal hiatus, which is a cavity inside the membrane that is supposed to serve as the passage of the vague along with the esophagus. Another case where the protrusion can occur is when the diaphragm has a tear that allows the stomach to occupy space in the tear. The protrusion will cause the LES to be dysfunctional, therefore, the acid reflux disorder arises.

Pregnancy

Acid reflux disorder can affect pregnant women, not only for the space you have the fetus, causing a slight change in the disposition of the organs. The change in hormone levels, specifically progesterone, also cause some adjustments to the way the digestive system works with what provides the acid reflux disorder.

Weight gain

It has long known that obesity is a major risk factor for acquiring the acid reflux disorder. But with the recent medical studies, showed that not only obesity but also the change in weight or weight gain is enough to trigger the disease. When you gain weight, abdominal pressure is higher and this in turn affects the functionality of the LES.

Heartburn and acid reflux, either jointly or individually, as health issues are among the most widespread problems that the aging population faces. But when you look at these questions, one should note that patients may suffer from acid reflux, but show no signs of heartburn, and conversely, there may be people living with heartburn, but no acid reflux. The only thing that is certain about them is that no cure can magically eliminate once and for all.

Although heartburn and acid reflux are chronic, not have to strip the life of the victim. Sure, discomfort and pain may be common but there are effective means to control and prevent symptoms from the surface. What the patient should do is develop a mental health aware that gears toward lifestyle changes. This would stop smoking, alcoholism, and be sure to eat only the right amount and type of food. This may seem hard for some, especially those accustomed to indulgent lifestyles, but all the hard work no doubt to prove worthy in the long term.

While working on the implementation of most natural ways to prevent symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux that is changes in lifestyle paying insufficient attention to what and how to eat. Since the most affected area, physiologically, is the digestive system, be aware that not too much. To help alleviate some of the pressures posed by the digestion in the stomach, chew food properly. Also, plan a diet that should include only heartburn and acid reflux friendly food and drink.

When other diseases are also present, it is important that you consult a doctor about the medication you are taking as some may also trigger symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux. Some of the drugs to avoid aggravating the conditions are: anti-anxiety drugs, channel blockers, nitroglycerin, beta blockers, and bronchodilators.

To succeed in its fight against heartburn and acid reflux, not to think about the measures to be taken as nuisances. Remember, the effects and damage that can cause long-term conditions is not reversible. Therefore, take good care and do not wait for further deterioration would undoubtedly cause serious complications.

How health effect gastroesophageal reflux?

Gastroesophageal reflux is an unpleasant condition that can greatly impair quality of life. Many people feel so because of symptoms caused by this disease.

Prolonged exposure to acid causes the esophagus esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).

In the long term esophagitis may form scar tissue and complicated by the appearance of a stenosis or narrowing of the affected area of esophagus. This can be difficult, even impossible, swallowing (swallowing). This severe condition requires urgent evaluation and treatment. Fortunately, it is a relatively rare complication.

Reflux can cause ulcers in the esophagus appear that may bleed, and cause iron losses that lead to chronic anemia blood loss.

Why stomach acid up into the esophagus?

This occurs because the esophageal sphincter (muscular ring is in the bottom of the esophagus near the diaphragm) is defective. The sphincter is designed to prevent stomach contents flow back as it operates as a one-way valve.

If the sphincter does not function properly, stomach acid goes up into the esophagus. This tendency to reflux increases when the stomach contains food juices and plentiful, and when the pressure on the stomach is higher.

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